Advanced Materials, Nanotechnology and Engineering

Nanoparticle synthesis involves creating particles at the nanometer scale, typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers. Various methods exist for synthesizing nanoparticles, including chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel processes, and hydrothermal synthesis. Each method offers distinct advantages in controlling particle size, shape, and composition.Nanoparticles exhibit unique physical and chemical properties due to their small size and high surface area-to-volume ratio. These properties make them highly valuable in various fields. In medicine, nanoparticles are used for targeted drug delivery, allowing for precise treatment with minimal side effects. In electronics, they contribute to the development of smaller, more efficient components. Additionally, nanoparticles play a crucial role in environmental applications, such as pollution control and water purification. Their versatility also extends to energy storage and conversion, where they enhance the performance of batteries and solar cells, driving innovation across multiple industries.